Preeclampsia
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Understanding Preeclampsia
Preeclampsia is a serious condition associated with high blood pressure that can develop during pregnancy or, in some cases, after delivery. It most often develops during the second half of pregnancy but can occur up to six weeks postpartum.
Because preeclampsia can affect both you and your baby, early recognition, regular prenatal care, and appropriate medical monitoring are important for reducing the risk of serious complications.
What Are the Signs?
Contact your healthcare provider right away if you experience any of the following symptoms:
- Headaches
- Upper abdominal pain, often under the ribs
- Nausea or vomiting
- Swelling of the hands or face
- Changes in vision, including seeing spots, tunnel vision, or temporary vision loss
- Rapid weight gain, such as more than 5 pounds in one week
- Difficulty breathing
- New or severe heartburn or upper abdominal discomfort
In some cases, preeclampsia may develop without noticeable symptoms. That is why regular prenatal appointments are so important. Your obstetric provider can monitor your blood pressure and perform additional testing when needed to look for signs of preeclampsia.
What Are the Risks?
Preeclampsia and other hypertensive disorders of pregnancy can pose serious risks to both you and your baby. Complications associated with preeclampsia may include:
- Seizures
- Stroke
- Cardiovascular disease
- Organ damage
- Life-threatening complications
The risks to your baby include:
- Premature birth
- Developmental complications associated with premature delivery
- Serious or life-threatening complications
